Chinese
Calligraphy
Chinese
calligraphy is a unique
traditional visual art which has very long history. It
is very similar to dance which includes the rhythm,
flow, strength, breathing and balance when the artist
accomplish one piece of calligraphy art work using
brush on the Xuan paper or silk.
The tools that are used for
calligraphy is called "Four Treasures in the Study"
(文房四宝)" which include Chinese brush, ink, paper and
ink stone (笔墨纸砚). They are very important roles in the
traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.
There are five major styles of
calligraphy:
Zhuan shu (seal style): This is the oldest style which
looks solid and
stable, and looks symmetric and tall.
Li shu (clerical style): This style has flat appearance
with wave-like horizontal lines.
Kai shu (standard style): This is the most easily
recognized style with each stoke clearly separated.
Hsin shu (running style): This is style in between of the
Kai shu and Tsao shu which has a consistent energetic
flow. It looks smoother than Kai shu and not as difficult
to recognize as Tsao shu.
Tsao shu (cursive style): This style is like a abstract
art. It is written in a fast way with dramatic brush
turns.
The following are the example for the character 春 (spring)
in the above five styles.
As it is said, “The way characters are written is a
portrait of the person who writes them.”, the calligrapher
is expected to demonstrate strength of personality,
reflect the inner mind and emotions through the use of
brush and ink. People can also enjoy the inner peace
through practicing and writing calligraphy art work.